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A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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Memory for future gambling wins.

Alan Scoboria1, Tobi Wilson

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada. scoboria@uwindsor.ca

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|March 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gamblers may develop "memories" of future wins and losses, influencing their behavior. These future memory-like representations are linked to gambling frequency and problem gambling risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Gambling behavior is complex and influenced by various cognitive factors.
  • False memories can impact past recollections; similar mechanisms may affect future expectations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between memory-like representations of future gambling outcomes and gambling behavior.
  • To explore the role of prior win experiences and gambling expectancies in shaping these future representations.

Main Methods:

  • Participants included regular gamblers with and without prior substantial win experiences.
  • Evaluated belief strength, future outcome expectancies, and memory-like characteristics for future wins and losses.
  • Assessed gambling frequency, risk for problem gambling, and other gambling expectancies.

Main Results:

  • Prior winners rated future wins as more believable and memory-like than future losses.
  • Belief and memory for future wins correlated with higher gambling frequency and positive expectancies.
  • Belief and memory for future losses correlated with negative expectancies and problem gambling risk.

Conclusions:

  • Future gambling outcome expectations are influenced by believed memory-like representations.
  • These findings suggest a cognitive mechanism linking past experiences and expectations to current gambling behavior.
  • Understanding these memory-like representations may inform interventions for problem gambling.