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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata02:04

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Direct Observation and Automated Measurement of Stomatal Responses to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in Arabidopsis thaliana
05:03

Direct Observation and Automated Measurement of Stomatal Responses to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in Arabidopsis thaliana

Published on: February 9, 2024

New perspective of jasmonate function in leaf senescence.

Xiaoyi Shan1, Chenggang Li, Wen Peng

  • 1Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.

Plant Signaling & Behavior
|March 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Plant hormone Jasmonates (JAs) trigger leaf aging. Researchers found Jasmonates repress Rubisco activase (RCA) via COI1, linking this to leaf senescence and suggesting RCA

Area of Science:

  • Plant Molecular Biology
  • Plant Physiology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Jasmonates (JAs) are plant hormones known to induce leaf senescence.
  • The F-box protein coronatine insensitive 1 (COI1) is crucial for various JA-regulated processes, including leaf senescence.
  • The precise molecular mechanisms underlying COI1-dependent JA-induced leaf senescence are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the molecular basis of COI1-dependent Jasmonate-induced leaf senescence.
  • To identify key proteins regulated by COI1 in response to Jasmonates.
  • To investigate the role of identified proteins in the process of leaf senescence.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of COI1-dependent JA-repressed proteins in Arabidopsis using genetic and physiological analyses.

More Related Videos

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves
07:08

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves

Published on: September 23, 2011

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Direct Observation and Automated Measurement of Stomatal Responses to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in Arabidopsis thaliana
05:03

Direct Observation and Automated Measurement of Stomatal Responses to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in Arabidopsis thaliana

Published on: February 9, 2024

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves
07:08

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves

Published on: September 23, 2011

  • Correlation analysis between the repression of identified proteins and JA-induced leaf senescence.
  • Phenotypic analysis of plants with altered expression or function of the identified proteins.
  • Main Results:

    • A COI1-dependent, JA-repressed protein, Rubisco activase (RCA), was identified in Arabidopsis.
    • The repression of RCA by JAs, mediated by COI1, was found to correlate with the induction of leaf senescence.
    • Loss of RCA function resulted in the manifestation of typical senescence-associated features in plants.

    Conclusions:

    • The COI1-dependent repression of Rubisco activase (RCA) plays a significant role in Jasmonate-induced leaf senescence.
    • RCA is a key component in the molecular pathway linking Jasmonates to the regulation of leaf aging.
    • Further investigation into RCA's function in senescence and JA-mediated defense responses is warranted, along with its potential role in natural plant senescence.