Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
[The experience of suffering: stories told by hospitalized children]
Raquel Candido Ylamas Vasques1, Regina Szylit Bousso, Ana Márcia Chiaradia Mendes-Castillo
1Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. ylamasraquel@ajato.com.br
Insights
This study explored how hospitalized school-aged children experience suffering, finding it tied to hospital events and social support. Nurses can help children cope by facilitating emotional expression.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Qualitative Research
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Hospitalized school-aged children face unique challenges and experiences of suffering.
- Understanding children's subjective experiences is crucial for effective care.
- The Model of Suffering provides a framework for analyzing these experiences.
Purpose:
- To explore the lived experience of suffering in hospitalized school-aged children.
- To identify the key components and categories of suffering from the child's perspective.
- To understand the role of context and social interactions in shaping suffering.
Summary:
- Using narrative inquiry with 14 children, researchers identified five categories of suffering: disease awareness, enduring illness, emotional release, living through suffering, and fluctuating between enduring and suffering.
- Children's suffering is significantly influenced by the hospital environment and the support systems around them.
- Key themes include the child's perception of illness, coping mechanisms, and emotional responses to hospitalization.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the need for healthcare providers, particularly nurses, to create supportive environments.
- Nurses should actively encourage children to express their feelings to mitigate suffering.
- This research can inform pediatric care practices to improve patient well-being and coping strategies.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to learn about the experience of suffering in hospitalized school-aged children. The methodological strategy used was narrative inquiry, and the Model of Suffering as the theoretical framework. Participants were 14 children. Data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews, guided by the following question: Tell me your story about getting sick and coming to the hospital. Results show that hospital events comprise the child's experience of suffering, represented by five categories: knowing the suffering caused by the disease; enduring to survive the experience of being ill, relaxing from enduring to free their emotions, living the suffering, and floating between enduring and suffering. The suffering or enduring of the child is determined by the context of the experience and by the support or interactions that surrounds them. In conclusion, nurses have the duty to offer children opportunities to express themselves and make the suffering bearable.
Related Concept Videos
Hospitals-I
Hospitals-II
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from emotional distress. Anger...
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Bullying
Classification of Illness
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...