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Position statement. Part one: Immune function and exercise.

Neil P Walsh1, Michael Gleeson, Roy J Shephard

  • 1School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, UK. n.walsh@bangor.ac.uk

Exercise Immunology Review
|March 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exercise immunology research has rapidly expanded since 1989, with most studies focusing on exercise rather than general physical activity. This field investigates the immune system's response to specific physical exertion.

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise immunology
  • Immunology
  • Exercise science

Background:

  • The field of exercise immunology has experienced exponential growth in publications.
  • Over 95% of exercise immunology research has been published since 1989.
  • A distinction is made between general physical activity and specific exercise for targeted outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the rapid expansion of the exercise immunology field.
  • To emphasize the focus on exercise, rather than general physical activity, in current research.
  • To underscore the significant impact of exercise on the immune system.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of peer-reviewed publications using "exercise" and "immune" search terms.
  • Analysis of publication trends since the formation of the International Society of Exercise and Immunology (ISEI) in 1989.
  • Epidemiological distinction between physical activity and exercise.

Main Results:

  • A substantial increase in the volume and scope of exercise immunology research.
  • The vast majority of research focuses on exercise due to its pronounced effect on the immune system.
  • Most knowledge in this area originates from studies specifically examining exercise.

Conclusions:

  • Exercise immunology is a rapidly advancing scientific discipline.
  • Exercise, due to its specific nature and emotive component, significantly influences immune responses.
  • Future research predominantly stems from exercise-focused studies.