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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
[Assessment of the physical development in children with short bowel syndrome based on selected anthropometric
Anna Swiąder1, Agnieszka Rożdżyńska, Katarzyna Popińska
1Pracownia Antropologii, Klinika Pediatrii Instytutu, Warszawa. a.swiader@czd.pl
Insights
Children with short bowel syndrome (SBS) exhibit slower physical development compared to healthy peers, particularly boys. Regular anthropometric assessments are crucial for personalized nutritional support in pediatric SBS patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Anthropology
- Nutritional Science
Context:
- Short bowel syndrome (SBS) necessitates parenteral nutrition due to extensive small bowel resection.
- Assessing the physical development and nutritional status of children with SBS is critical for their long-term health outcomes.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the physical development and nutritional status of children diagnosed with short bowel syndrome (SBS).
- To compare anthropometric parameters of children with SBS against a healthy reference population.
Summary:
- A study involving 176 children (3-10 years) with SBS found statistically significant differences in anthropometric features compared to healthy individuals.
- Physical development was notably slower in children with SBS, with more pronounced differences observed in boys.
- Standardized anthropometric measurements, including height, weight, and head/chest circumference, were utilized and analyzed using z-scores.
Impact:
- Findings highlight delayed physical growth in pediatric SBS patients, underscoring the need for tailored medical and nutritional interventions.
- The study emphasizes the utility of periodic anthropologic assessments for optimizing energy intake and supporting the growth of children with SBS.
- Results provide valuable data for clinicians managing pediatric SBS, informing strategies for monitoring and intervention.
Introduction:
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) results from partial surgical resection of small bowel and requires parenteral nutrition. Aim of the study was to assess physical development and nutrition status of children with SBS.
Material And Methods:
The study sample included 176 patients (56 girls and 120 boys) aged from 3 to 10 years. All measured anthropometric parameters were standardized for gender using the Polish body height, weight, head and chest circumference reference charts. All measurements were taken in the Division of Anthropology in Children's Memorial Health Institute according to the standard technique. z-scores were calculated.
Results:
The statistically significant differences between children with SBS and healthy population in anthropometric features were found.
Conclusions:
Physical development of children with SBS is slower than in their healthy peers. The differences were particularly evident among boys. Periodic anthropologic assessment is useful in adjusting energy intake to the individual needs.
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