Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Counting Cases of Termination of Life without Request: New Dances with Data.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees·2020

Same author

When are you dead enough to be a donor? Can any feasible protocol for the determination of death on circulatory criteria respect the dead donor rule?

Theoretical medicine and bioethics·2019

Same author

Why Normative Judgment Is Inescapable.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB·2019

Same author

Respect for autonomy in systems of postmortem organ procurement: A comment.

Bioethics·2019

Same author

Relieving one's relatives from the burdens of care.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy·2017

Same author

Two kinds of physician-assisted death.

Bioethics·2017

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation

Published on: July 18, 2025

Tacitly consenting to donate one's organs.

Govert den Hartogh¹

¹Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Staten Bolwerk 16, Haarlem, The Netherlands. g.a.denhartogh@uva.nl

Journal of Medical Ethics

|April 1, 2011

Summary

Opt-out organ donation systems can be ethical if individuals are fully informed that their silence implies consent. This approach respects autonomy while addressing organ shortages, provided dissent is easy.

Area of Science:

Bioethics
Medical Law
Public Health Policy

Background:

Opt-out organ donation systems face ethical challenges regarding consent.
A key objection is the removal of organs without explicit consent.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the ethical justification of opt-out organ donation systems.
To explore how 'silence' can be interpreted as valid consent under specific conditions.

Main Methods:

Philosophical analysis of consent and autonomy in organ donation.
Examination of legal and conventional interpretations of silence as consent.
Discussion of potential objections to the proposed framework.

Main Results:

Silence can signify consent in opt-out systems if individuals are fully informed.

More Related Videos

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Published on: July 19, 2019

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 15, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation

Procurement for a Vascularized and Reinnervated Abdominal Wall Allotransplantation

Published on: July 18, 2025

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Published on: July 19, 2019

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 15, 2022

The costs of registering dissent must be minimal for the system to be ethically sound.

The paper addresses concerns about guaranteed awareness and potential manipulation.

Conclusions:

Opt-out systems are ethically viable when informed silence is treated as consent.
Ensuring informed consent and minimizing barriers to dissent are crucial for ethical implementation.
The ethical framework proposed balances organ procurement needs with individual autonomy.