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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Rejection of Fluorescence Background in Resonance and Spontaneous Raman Microspectroscopy
Published on: May 18, 2011
Nonlinear birefringence due to non-resonant, higher-order Kerr effect in isotropic media
George Stegeman1, Dimitris G Papazoglou, Robert Boyd
1Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece. george@creol.ucf.edu
Abstract:
The recent interpretation of experiments on the nonlinear non-resonant birefringence induced in a weak probe beam by a high intensity pump beam in air and its constituents has stimulated interest in the non-resonant birefringence due to higher-order Kerr nonlinearities. Here a simple formalism is invoked to determine the non-resonant birefringence for higher-order Kerr coefficients. Some general relations between nonlinear coefficients with arbitrary frequency inputs are also derived for isotropic media. It is shown that the previous linear extrapolations for higher-order birefringence (based on literature values of n2 and n4) are not strictly valid, although the errors introduced in the values of the reported higher- order Kerr coefficients are a few percent.
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