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Related Concept Videos

Colloids03:22

Colloids

Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
The Colloidal State01:29

The Colloidal State

The formation of a colloidal system is exemplified by an aqueous solution containing Cl− ions is introduced to another containing Ag+ ions, resulting in the precipitation of solid AgCl as extremely tiny crystals. Instead of settling out as a filterable precipitate, these crystals remain suspended in the liquid, showcasing a colloidal system.A colloidal system involves colloidal particles within the approximate range of 1 to 1000 nm in at least one dimension, dispersed in a medium called the...
Membrane Domains01:18

Membrane Domains

The membrane domains concentrate specific lipids and proteins at one place within the membrane, which helps in cell signaling, adhesion, and other critical cellular processes. These domains can differ in size, composition, function, and lifespan.
Protein Domains
The membrane comprises a group of distinct proteins responsible for carrying out a cell's specific function. For example, the plasma membrane of the human sperm, or a single germ cell, contains a unique set of proteins in the anterior...
COP Coated Vesicles00:59

COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...
Micelles01:30

Micelles

Micelle formation is an intricate process that hinges on the properties of amphiphilic or amphipathic molecules and the conditions of the system in which they are found. Amphiphilic molecules, which have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts, play a critical role in this process.In aqueous environments, these molecules arrange themselves such that their hydrophilic heads are turned towards the water phase, while their hydrophobic tails are oriented away...
Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies01:38

Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies

Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are small vesicles 50-80 nm in diameter formed during the maturation of early endosomes. A specialized endosome containing numerous ILVs is called a multivesicular body (MVB). ILVs contain internalized molecules such as antigens, nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites. Some of these molecules are released from the MVBs inside exosomes and are transported to other cells. Other MVBs contain molecules that are retained in the ILVs and are later degraded within the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids
09:26

Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids

Published on: April 22, 2016

All-silica colloidosomes with a particle-bilayer shell

Hailin Wang1, Xiaomin Zhu, Larisa Tsarkova

  • 1DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V. and Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry of RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 8, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.

ACS Nano
|April 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We developed a facile method to create all-silica colloidosomes with tunable properties. These microcapsules offer high potential for advanced encapsulation and smart coatings.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids
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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Colloid Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Colloidosomes are microcapsules formed by self-assembled colloidal particles.
  • Controlling the shell structure and properties of silica colloidosomes is crucial for their applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a facile method for preparing all-silica colloidosomes with adjustable characteristics.
  • To explore the coassembly of silica nanoparticles and a silica precursor polymer for tunable shell formation.

Main Methods:

  • Coassembly of silica nanoparticles and hyperbranched polyethoxysiloxane at the water/oil interface.
  • Tuning the shell structure from monolayer to bilayer with a silica film.

Main Results:

  • Successfully prepared all-silica colloidosomes with adjustable size, shell structure, mechanical strength, and permeability.
  • Demonstrated fine-tuning of the shell from a particle monolayer to a bilayer with a sandwiched silica film.

Conclusions:

  • The presented method offers a facile approach for multiscale production of all-silica colloidosomes.
  • These microcapsules show high potential for encapsulation technologies and smart coating formulations.