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Mental retardation syndromes with associated ocular defects.

D M Maino1, J H Maino, S A Maino

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Illinois Eye Institute, Chicago 60616.

Journal of the American Optometric Association
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with intellectual disabilities need optometric eye care, but few receive it. This review highlights common vision problems and advocates for optometrists

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Area of Science:

  • Optometry and Vision Science
  • Developmental Disabilities
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Millions of individuals with intellectual disabilities require specialized eye and vision care.
  • Access to optometric services for this population is significantly limited.
  • Undiagnosed or uncorrected visual impairments can exacerbate challenges associated with intellectual disabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common syndromes associated with intellectual disabilities.
  • To identify frequently observed oculo-visual anomalies in this population.
  • To emphasize the crucial role of optometric clinicians in addressing the primary health care needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of syndromes linked to intellectual disabilities.
  • Analysis of associated oculo-visual anomalies.
  • Discussion of optometric intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Specific syndromes and their related visual impairments are detailed.
  • Common oculo-visual anomalies are frequently observed in individuals with intellectual disabilities.
  • A gap in received optometric care is evident.

Conclusions:

  • Optometrists are essential in providing comprehensive eye care for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
  • Active participation in primary health care is recommended for optometric clinicians.
  • Addressing visual needs can improve the overall quality of life and developmental outcomes.

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