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Related Concept Videos

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology01:26

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...
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A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
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Lateralization01:28

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Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

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A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Cervical Lymph Duct-Cannulated Rat Model for Assessing Lymphatic Transport from the Head and Brain
08:03

Cervical Lymph Duct-Cannulated Rat Model for Assessing Lymphatic Transport from the Head and Brain

Published on: March 10, 2026

Intravascular lymphomatosis presenting as acute hemispheric dysfunction.

Woo Sub Hwang1, Chul Won Jung, Young Hye Ko

  • 1Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, College of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases : the Official Journal of National Stroke Association
|April 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intravascular lymphomatosis (IVL) typically affects both brain hemispheres. This case highlights IVL presenting as acute hemispheric dysfunction, expanding its known clinical spectrum.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Cervical Lymph Duct-Cannulated Rat Model for Assessing Lymphatic Transport from the Head and Brain
08:03

Cervical Lymph Duct-Cannulated Rat Model for Assessing Lymphatic Transport from the Head and Brain

Published on: March 10, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Intravascular lymphomatosis (IVL) is a rare neoplastic disorder characterized by the proliferation of malignant lymphoid cells within small blood vessels.
  • IVL commonly presents with neurological symptoms such as seizures or dementia, often affecting both cerebral hemispheres.

Observation:

  • A 54-year-old male presented with acute neurological deficits suggestive of hemispheric dysfunction.
  • The patient's condition showed responsiveness to corticosteroid therapy.
  • Cerebral imaging revealed hypoperfusion in the right hemisphere, indicating localized brain dysfunction.

Findings:

  • Bone marrow biopsy confirmed the presence of malignant lymphoid cells within blood vessels, establishing the diagnosis of IVL.
  • This case represents a novel presentation of IVL manifesting as acute, unilateral hemispheric dysfunction.

Implications:

  • The findings expand the recognized clinical spectrum of Intravascular Lymphomatosis.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering IVL in the differential diagnosis of acute neurological deficits, even with atypical presentations.
  • Further research into the diverse manifestations of IVL is warranted to improve early diagnosis and patient outcomes.