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Related Concept Videos

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
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Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

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Prevalence of Intracranial and Cervical Artery Abnormalities in Patients with Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders Presenting to an Academic Headache Clinic.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

New daily persistent headache.

Todd D Rozen1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Geisinger Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA. tdrozmigraine@yahoo.com

Current Opinion in Neurology
|April 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New daily persistent headache is a unique primary headache. Current diagnostic criteria are inadequate, necessitating revision for better patient identification and treatment of this challenging condition.

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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a distinct form of chronic daily headache.
  • It is characterized by a sudden onset and continuous daily head pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical characteristics, triggers, pathogenesis, and treatments for NDPH.
  • To discuss limitations of current International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) criteria and propose revisions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review with a focus on clinical experience.
  • Analysis of existing diagnostic criteria for NDPH.

Main Results:

  • Recent research suggests a role for tumor necrosis factor α in NDPH pathogenesis.
  • Cervical spine hypermobility may be a predisposing factor.

Conclusions:

  • NDPH is a primary headache with a unique presentation and poor prognosis.
  • Current ICHD-2 criteria are insufficient and require revision to accurately diagnose NDPH.