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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction01:29

Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction

Alzheimer disease is a chronic, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in older adults. It leads to gradual neuronal loss, causing cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and loss of functional independence.Risk Factors and EtiologyThe disease is multifactorial. Age is the strongest risk factor, with prevalence doubling every 5 years after age 65. Genetic factors include mutations in genes such as APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, which are associated...
Dementia l: Introduction01:22

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Published on: June 2, 2014

Unusual headaches in the elderly.

Cynthia C Bamford1, MaryAnn Mays, Stewart J Tepper

  • 1Center for Headache and Pain, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|April 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Headache prevalence decreases with age, with older adults experiencing different headache types. This review covers common and rare primary and secondary headaches in the elderly population.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Headache prevalence and presentation change significantly with advancing age.
  • Secondary headaches and specific geriatric headache disorders are more prevalent in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of major and unusual geriatric headaches.
  • To differentiate between primary and secondary headache types common in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of geriatric headaches.
  • Analysis of primary and secondary headache classifications in the elderly population.

Main Results:

  • Elderly adults experience a lower overall prevalence of headaches compared to younger individuals.
  • Secondary headaches (e.g., vascular disease, trauma, neoplasm) and specific geriatric disorders (e.g., giant cell arteritis, hypnic headache) are notable in this age group.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding age-related changes in headache is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management in geriatric patients.
  • This review highlights key primary and secondary headaches pertinent to the elderly.