Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Methods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence
Published on: June 24, 2016
Tracking the dynamics of translation and absolute orientation of a sphere in a turbulent flow
Robert Zimmermann1, Yoann Gasteuil, Mickael Bourgoin
1Laboratoire de Physique, CNR, UMR 5672, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon F-69007, France.
Abstract:
We study the six-dimensional dynamics--position and orientation--of a large sphere advected by a turbulent flow. The movement of the sphere is recorded with two high-speed cameras. Its orientation is tracked using a novel, efficient algorithm; it is based on the identification of possible orientation "candidates" at each time step, with the dynamics later obtained from maximization of a likelihood function. Analysis of the resulting linear and angular velocities and accelerations reveal a surprising intermittency for an object whose size lies in the inertial range, close to the integral scale of the underlying turbulent flow.
Related Concept Videos
Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes
Laminar and Turbulent Flow
Turbulent Flow
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...
Pressure Variation in a Fluid at Rest
When measuring pressure at two different levels within the fluid, the difference in pressure...

