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Trainee multicultural case conceptualization ability and couples therapy.

Allison M Schomburg1, Loreto R Prieto

  • 1University of Akron, Ohio, USA.

Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
|April 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Marriage and family therapy trainees demonstrated low attention to racial factors in couples therapy cases, despite self-reported multicultural competency. Training did not sufficiently integrate cultural factors into their clinical case conceptualizations.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Counseling
  • Family Therapy

Background:

  • Previous research focused on individual counseling competence.
  • Multicultural counseling competence is crucial in diverse client populations.
  • The assessment of multicultural competence in couples therapy is under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate marriage and family therapy trainees' multicultural case conceptualization ability when working with couples.
  • To assess the incorporation of racial factors in case conceptualizations for multicultural couples therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Trainees responded to vignettes involving African American and European American couples.
  • Case conceptualizations were analyzed for attention to racial and cultural factors.
  • Self-reported multicultural competency levels were considered.

Main Results:

  • Trainees reported high multicultural competency but showed inattention to racial factors.
  • Cultural factors were insufficiently incorporated into clinical case conceptualizations.
  • This was observed despite didactic, clinical, and extracurricular multicultural training.

Conclusions:

  • Current multicultural training may not adequately prepare trainees for culturally diverse couples therapy.
  • There is a need to enhance training to improve the integration of cultural factors in case conceptualizations.
  • Future research should explore effective pedagogical approaches for multicultural couples therapy training.