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Related Concept Videos

Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
Errors and Mistakes in Surveying01:19

Errors and Mistakes in Surveying

Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of attention,...
Local Attraction01:22

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Magnetic Declination01:19

Magnetic Declination

Magnetic declination is the angle between true north, which aligns with the Earth's rotational axis, and magnetic north, which follows the direction of the Earth's magnetic field. This discrepancy exists because the magnetic poles do not coincide with the geographic poles. The value of magnetic declination depends on the observer's location on Earth and is subject to changes over time due to the dynamic nature of the Earth's magnetic field.The declination is called eastern when magnetic north...
Azimuths and Bearings01:19

Azimuths and Bearings

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Video Demonstration of Preserved Piloting by Scent Tracking but Impaired Dead Reckoning After Fimbria-Fornix Lesions in the Rat
08:37

A Video Demonstration of Preserved Piloting by Scent Tracking but Impaired Dead Reckoning After Fimbria-Fornix Lesions in the Rat

Published on: April 24, 2009

SIR, you've led me astray!

David Birnbaum1, Roxie Zarate, Anthony Marfin

  • 1Washington State Health Department, Olympia, WA, USA. david.birnbaum@doh.wa.gov

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|April 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The standardized infection ratio (SIR) may inaccurately assess hospital performance. This metric can lead to different conclusions than other risk measures, making it unsuitable for public reporting of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare quality measurement
  • Epidemiology
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • The standardized infection ratio (SIR) is a metric used for public reporting of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
  • SIR compares a hospital's infection rate to an expected number based on national data.
  • It is an indirectly standardized morbidity ratio.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify potential discrepancies between the SIR and other risk assessment measures.
  • To evaluate the reliability of SIR in reflecting actual healthcare-associated infection rates.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of hypothetical and real-world data.
  • Utilized relative risk, directly standardized morbidity ratios, and SIR values.
  • Analysis across diverse hospital population compositions.

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Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model
11:19

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model

Published on: February 10, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Video Demonstration of Preserved Piloting by Scent Tracking but Impaired Dead Reckoning After Fimbria-Fornix Lesions in the Rat
08:37

A Video Demonstration of Preserved Piloting by Scent Tracking but Impaired Dead Reckoning After Fimbria-Fornix Lesions in the Rat

Published on: April 24, 2009

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model
11:19

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model

Published on: February 10, 2011

Main Results:

  • SIR calculations frequently yielded conclusions inconsistent with other unbiased estimators.
  • Other summary statistics aligned with underlying HAI incidence density rates.
  • Discrepancies were observed in both hypothetical and real data.

Conclusions:

  • Indirect standardization in SIR calculations can introduce distortions.
  • SIR may lead to incorrect assessments of hospital or state performance.
  • SIR's unsuitability for rank-order comparison makes it inappropriate for statewide HAI monitoring.