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Morbidity profile of cotton mill workers
Pravin N Yerpude1, Keerti S Jogdand
1Department of Community Medicine, Katuri Medical College and Hospital, Guntur 522 019, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Summary
Cotton mill workers experience significant health issues, including iron deficiency anemia and eosinophilia. This study highlights the need for targeted occupational health interventions for this demographic.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Environmental Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Cotton mill workers face unique occupational hazards.
- Understanding their health status is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Previous studies may not fully capture the current morbidity patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalent health conditions and morbidity patterns in cotton mill workers.
- To identify specific health risks associated with cotton mill employment.
- To provide data for improving occupational health strategies.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in cotton mills in Guntur District.
- Data was collected from 474 male cotton mill workers between January and May 2009.
- Morbidity patterns were assessed through health examinations and data analysis.
Main Results:
- The most common conditions were iron deficiency anemia (28.90%) and eosinophilia (18.35%).
- Other prevalent issues included upper respiratory tract infections (8.64%), byssinosis grade 1 (7.80%), and refractive errors (7.80%).
- Workers were predominantly male, aged 30-40 years, with lower socioeconomic status and varied literacy levels.
Conclusions:
- Cotton mill workers exhibit a distinct morbidity profile, with anemia and respiratory issues being prominent.
- Occupational health programs should address iron deficiency, respiratory conditions like byssinosis, and eye problems.
- Further research into the long-term health effects and prevention strategies is warranted.
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