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Related Concept Videos

Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Cognitive adaptation: spatial memory or attentional processing. a comment on Furley and Memmert (2010).

R Allen1, E Fioratou, P McGeorge

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, William Guild Building, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, United Kingdom.

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|April 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Experienced athletes and non-athletes show similar spatial memory on the Corsi block task. This suggests expertise differences may be domain-specific, not general cognitive abilities.

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05:15

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Published on: February 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Expertise Research

Background:

  • The study by Furley and Memmert (2010) investigated expertise differences in spatial memory using the Corsi block task.
  • They aimed to differentiate between the specific processing and cognitive adaptation hypotheses of expertise.

Discussion:

  • The commentary questions the interpretation of Furley and Memmert's findings.
  • It suggests potential confounds in the Corsi block task's application to expertise research.
  • Recent research indicates distinct neuronal networks for static (Corsi block) and dynamic spatial tasks.

Key Insights:

  • No significant difference in Corsi block task performance between experienced basketball players and non-athletes was observed.
  • This finding was interpreted as supporting the specific processing hypothesis of expertise.
  • An alternative interpretation highlights task specificity and potential confounds.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to clarify the relationship between expertise and spatial memory.
  • Investigating dynamic spatial tasks may offer different insights into expert cognition.
  • Understanding domain-specific versus domain-general cognitive adaptations in experts remains a key challenge.