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Mind wandering behind the wheel: performance and oculomotor correlates
Jibo He1, Ensar Becic, Yi-Ching Lee
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Objective:
An experiment studied the frequency and correlates of driver mind wandering.
Background:
Driver mind wandering is associated with risk for crash involvement. The present experiment examined the performance and attentional changes by which this effect might occur.
Method:
Participants performed a car-following task in a high-fidelity driving simulator and were asked to report any time they caught themselves mind wandering. Vehicle control and eye movement data were recorded.
Results:
As compared with their attentive performance, participants showed few deficits in vehicle control while mind wandering but tended to focus visual attention narrowly on the road ahead.
Conclusion:
Data suggest that mind wandering can engender a failure to monitor the environment while driving.
Application:
Results identify behavioral correlates and potential risks of mind wandering that might enable efforts to detect and mitigate driver inattention.
