Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon
Published on: October 16, 2018
Classical height models with topological order
1Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501, USA.
Abstract:
I discuss a family of statistical-mechanics models in which (some classes of) elements of a finite group G occupy the (directed) edges of a lattice; the product around any plaquette is constrained to be the group identity e. Such a model may possess topological order, i.e. its equilibrium ensemble has distinct, symmetry-related thermodynamic components that cannot be distinguished by any local order parameter. In particular, if G is a non-Abelian group, the topological order may be non-Abelian. Criteria are given for the viability of particular models, in particular for Monte Carlo updates.
Related Concept Videos
Methods of Obtaining Topography
Plotting of Topographic Maps
Elevation of Intermediate Points on Vertical Curves
Geometry of Hyperbolas
Rotation of Asymmetric Top
The relationship between the angular momentum of any rigid body and its angular velocity, both of which are vectors, involves the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity only for spherically symmetric...
Structural Classification of Joints
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...

