Clinical utility of rosuvastatin and other statins for cardiovascular risk reduction among the elderly
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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Differential Effects of Lipid-lowering Drugs in Modulating Morphology of Cholesterol Particles
Published on: November 10, 2017
Sydney B Long1, Michael J Blaha, Roger S Blumenthal
1Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Insights
Statins significantly reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in older adults. The JUPITER trial showed greater absolute CVD risk reduction with rosuvastatin in elderly patients, challenging underutilization concerns.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Age is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
- Statins effectively reduce CVD events and mortality, yet are underutilized in the elderly population (treatment-risk paradox).
- Limited studies and guidelines exist for statin use in older adults, especially for primary prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the implications of the JUPITER trial subanalysis regarding statin use in older adults.
- To discuss the broader role of statins in primary prevention for the elderly population.
- To address the challenges and considerations for statin therapy in elderly individuals.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a large primary prevention statin trial (JUPITER) focusing on participants aged 70 years and older.
- Subanalysis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction in elderly participants versus younger participants.
- Review of existing literature and guidelines concerning statin use in the elderly.
Main Results:
- The JUPITER trial included a substantial number of elderly participants (5695 individuals ≥ 70 years).
- Rosuvastatin demonstrated a greater absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction in elderly participants compared to younger ones.
- These findings suggest potential benefits of statins in older adults that may outweigh the risks.
Conclusions:
- The JUPITER subanalysis provides evidence supporting the efficacy of statins in elderly individuals for primary CVD prevention.
- Addressing the treatment-risk paradox is crucial for optimizing cardiovascular health in the growing elderly population.
- Further research and updated guidelines are needed to guide statin therapy decisions in older adults.
Abstract:
Age is one of the strongest predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Treatment with statins can significantly reduce CVD events and mortality in both primary and secondary prevention. Yet despite the high CVD risk among the elderly, there is underutilization of statins in this population (ie, the treatment-risk paradox). Few studies have investigated the use of statins in the elderly, particularly for primary prevention and, as a result, guidelines for treating the elderly are limited. This is likely due to: uncertainties of risk assessment in older individuals where the predictive value of individual risk factors is decreased; the need to balance the benefits of primary prevention with the risks of polypharmacy, health care costs, and adverse medication effects in a population with decreased life expectancy; the complexity of treating patients with many other comorbidities; and increasingly difficult social and economic concerns. As life expectancy increases and the total elderly population grows, these issues become increasingly important. JUPITER (Justification for the Use of statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) is the largest primary prevention statin trial to date and enrolled a substantial number of elderly adults. Among the 5695 JUPITER participants ≥ 70 years of age, the absolute CVD risk reduction associated with rosuvastatin was actually greater than for younger participants. The implications of this JUPITER subanalysis and the broader role of statins among older adults is the subject of this review.
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