Related Experiment Videos
Culture, emotion, and cancer screening: an integrative framework for investigating health behavior
Patricia M Flynn1, Hector Betancourt, Sarah R Ormseth
1Department of Psychology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. pflynn@llu.edu
Background:
Although health disparity research has investigated social structural, cultural, or psychological factors, the interrelations among these factors deserve greater attention.
Purpose:
This study aims to examine cancer screening emotions and their relations to screening fatalism as determinants of breast cancer screening among women from diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds.
Methods:
An integrative conceptual framework was used to test the multivariate relations among socioeconomic status, age, screening fatalism, screening emotions, and clinical breast exam compliance among 281 Latino and Anglo women, using multi-group structural equation causal modeling.
Results:
Screening emotions and screening fatalism had a negative, direct influence on clinical breast exam compliance for both ethnic groups. Still, ethnicity moderated the indirect effect of screening fatalism on clinical breast exam compliance through screening emotions.
Conclusions:
Integrative conceptual frameworks and multivariate methods may shed light on the complex relations among factors influencing health behaviors relevant to disparities. Future research and intervention must recognize this complexity when working with diverse populations.
Related Concept Videos
Cancer Prevention
Some...
Cancer Prevention
Some...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The Role of Culture
Concepts of Health and Illness