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Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum
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Ball-morph: definition, implementation, and comparative evaluation.

Brian Whited1, Jaroslaw Jarek Rossignac

  • 1Walt Disney Animation Studios, 500 S. Buena Vista Street, Burbank, CA 91521-4850, USA. brian.whited@disney.com

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|April 9, 2011
PubMed
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We introduce b-compatibility for planar curves and propose three symmetric ball morphing techniques. The linear ball-morph minimizes travel distance, while the circular ball-morph minimizes distortion between curves.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Graphics
  • Computational Geometry
  • Differential Geometry

Background:

  • Curve morphing is essential in computer graphics and geometric modeling.
  • Existing morphing techniques often lack symmetry or introduce significant distortion.
  • The concept of b-compatibility for curves is introduced to ensure well-behaved morphs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define b-compatibility for planar curves.
  • To propose and construct three novel symmetric ball morphing techniques.
  • To compare these novel morphs against existing methods using various cost metrics.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of b-compatibility for planar curves.
  • Development of three ball morphing techniques based on automatic ball-map correspondence.
  • Derivation of linear, circular, and parabolic vertex trajectories.
  • Comparative analysis using six cost measures: travel-distance, distortion, stretch, local acceleration, average squared mean curvature, and maximum squared mean curvature.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ball morphs are symmetric and meet input curves at a right angle (circular and parabolic).
  • The linear ball-morph demonstrates the shortest travel-distance across tested scenarios.
  • The circular ball-morph exhibits the least distortion among the evaluated methods.
  • Performance comparison highlights the dependence of results on specific input curve characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed ball morphing techniques offer a symmetric and controllable approach to curve interpolation.
  • The linear and circular ball-morphs provide distinct advantages in minimizing travel-distance and distortion, respectively.
  • The choice of morphing technique should consider the specific application requirements and input curve properties.