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[Allergic rhinopathy: diagnosis and current therapy].

D Tripodi1, S L Torchia

  • 1VI Canale di Clinica Otorinolaringoiatrica, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza.

La Clinica Terapeutica
|July 31, 1990
PubMed
Summary

This study reviews allergic rhinitis diagnosis and treatment. It validates common tests like PRICK TEST and highlights vaccines and specific drugs for effective management of allergic rhinitis.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Allergology

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis involves complex causes and immunopathology.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic methods for allergic rhinitis.
  • To discuss current therapeutic strategies, including immunotherapy and pharmacotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of causes, immunopathology, diagnostics, and treatments for allergic rhinitis.
  • Validation of diagnostic tests: PRICK TEST, PRIST, RAST, and TNP.
  • Evaluation of treatment options: specific immunotherapy (vaccines) and non-specific drugs (ketotifen, sodium cromoglycate).

Main Results:

  • The diagnostic validity of PRICK TEST, PRIST, RAST, and TNP is confirmed.
  • Vaccines are emphasized for specific immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis.
  • Ketotifen and sodium cromoglycate are recommended for non-specific treatment and refractory cases.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of allergic rhinitis relies on validated tests.
  • Specific immunotherapy with vaccines and targeted drug therapy offer effective management options.
  • Comprehensive treatment strategies are essential for improving patient outcomes in allergic rhinitis.

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