Congenital heart disease and its effects on children and their families

Mark Smith1, Colin Newey, Madeline Jones

  • 1Intensive Care Unit, Birmingham Children's Hospital.

Paediatric Nursing
|April 12, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Caring for a child with congenital heart disease presents unique family challenges from pregnancy. Informed pediatric nurses play a crucial role in supporting these families through diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Family Health
  • Nursing Care

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects numerous children globally.
  • The diagnosis and treatment of CHD significantly impact family dynamics and well-being.
  • Understanding the multifaceted experiences of families is essential for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experiences of families raising a child with congenital heart disease.
  • To elucidate the common cardiac defects and surgical interventions associated with CHD.
  • To highlight the supportive role of pediatric nurses in managing the impact of CHD on families.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative exploration of family experiences.
  • Review of common congenital heart defects.
  • Analysis of surgical procedures for pediatric cardiac conditions.

Main Results:

  • Each family's journey with a child's CHD is distinct, commencing during pregnancy.
  • Common CHD defects and their surgical treatments are detailed.
  • Pediatric nurses can provide significant support to affected families.

Conclusions:

  • Family experiences with pediatric congenital heart disease are unique and pervasive.
  • Knowledge of common defects and surgeries aids in understanding family challenges.
  • Informed pediatric nursing is vital for supporting families navigating CHD.

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Heart Failure I: Introduction01:27

Heart Failure I: Introduction

Heart failure refers to a clinical syndrome caused by structural or functional cardiac disorders that prevent the heart from pumping an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. This condition often arises from myocardial infarction or ischemia, leading to decreased cardiac output, reduced tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange, fluid volume imbalance, and decreased functional ability.Heart failure can result from disruptions in the mechanisms that regulate cardiac output...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...