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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
Ethical Issues01:27

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Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

Nursing Ethical Principles II

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
03:59

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology

Published on: May 22, 2026

Palliative treatment alternatives and euthanasia consultations: a qualitative interview study.

Hilde M Buiting1, Dick L Willems, H Roeline W Pasman

  • 1VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Expertise Center for Palliative Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.buiting@vumc.nl

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
|April 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Euthanasia consultants in the Netherlands sometimes offer palliative care advice, but their role in discussing alternatives with patients before or during consultations needs further ethical debate. The timing of consultations influences this discussion.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
03:59

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology

Published on: May 22, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Palliative Care Research

Background:

  • Euthanasia practice is debated within palliative care.
  • Dutch law requires six criteria for lawful euthanasia, including evaluating palliative options.
  • Physicians and independent consultants assess these criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the discussion of palliative treatment alternatives during or before euthanasia consultations.
  • Assess how consultants evaluate the availability of palliative alternatives.

Main Methods:

  • Interviews with 14 euthanasia consultants and 12 physicians.
  • Transcription and analysis of interview data.
  • Consensus meetings for interpretation.

Main Results:

  • Physicians typically discuss all treatment options before consultations.
  • Consultants propose palliative alternatives after determining criteria are not met.
  • Consultants distinguish euthanasia from deep sedation and assess alternatives, but role in advising on palliative care varies.

Conclusions:

  • Two consultant roles identified: limited (criteria evaluation) and broad (palliative care advice).
  • Further debate is needed to define the optimal role of euthanasia consultants regarding palliative care advice.