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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Novel Surgical Technique in a Sheep Model for Suburethral Graft Implantation
13:45

A Novel Surgical Technique in a Sheep Model for Suburethral Graft Implantation

Published on: June 20, 2025

Novel bladder augmentation in a bilateral single system vaginal ectopia.

Uday Sankar Chatterjee1, Subir K Chatterjee

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Park Medical Research and Welfare Society, Kolkata 17, India. udaysankarchatterjee@yahoo.com

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery : AJPS
|April 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel ureterocystoplasty technique using dilated ureters successfully treated a 3-month-old infant with total urinary incontinence and bilateral single-system vaginal ectopic ureters (BSSVEU). This bladder augmentation method offers a potential solution for complex congenital urinary tract abnormalities.

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Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
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Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

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Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Total urinary incontinence in infants often stems from complex congenital anomalies.
  • Bilateral single-system vaginal ectopic ureters (BSSVEU) present a significant reconstructive challenge.
  • Small bladder capacity further complicates management in affected infants.

Observation:

  • A 3-month-old female infant presented with complete urinary incontinence.
  • The infant had a small bladder and bilateral single-system vaginal ectopic ureters (BSSVEU).

Findings:

  • A novel surgical approach, ureterocystoplasty, was performed using the patient's dilated ureters.
  • The augmentation was strategically based on the proximal blood supply of the ureters, ensuring tissue viability.
  • This procedure effectively addressed the urinary incontinence and bladder capacity issues.

Implications:

  • Ureterocystoplasty represents a viable bladder augmentation strategy for BSSVEU.
  • Preserving the ureters' proximal blood supply is crucial for successful ureterocystoplasty.
  • This technique offers a promising alternative for managing complex pediatric lower urinary tract anomalies.