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Interferometric output coupling of ring optical oscillators.

S Chaitanya Kumar1, A Esteban-Martin, M Ebrahim-Zadeh

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain. chaitanya.suddapalli@icfo.es

Optics Letters
|April 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new antiresonant ring (ARR) interferometer for optical resonators. This technology enables precise output power optimization in devices like optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), significantly boosting signal power extraction.

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Area of Science:

  • Optical Engineering
  • Laser Physics
  • Interferometry

Background:

  • Ring optical resonators are crucial for laser systems.
  • Controlling output coupling is essential for optimizing power.
  • Existing methods for output coupling can be limited in flexibility and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the integration of an antiresonant ring (ARR) interferometer into a ring optical resonator.
  • To utilize the ARR interferometer for absolute optimization of output power.
  • To evaluate the impact of ARR integration on optical parametric oscillator (OPO) performance.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated an antiresonant ring (ARR) interferometer into the folded arm of a ring optical resonator.
  • Employed a picosecond optical parametric oscillator (OPO) to demonstrate the technique.
  • Varied pump power conditions (3.5 W to 13.5 W) and adjusted output coupling dynamically.

Main Results:

  • Achieved continuously variable output coupling over a broad spectral range.
  • Optimized output power for an OPO, obtaining >5 W of signal power at 14 W pump power (2.6x increase over conventional couplers).
  • Confirmed no detrimental effect on the spatial, temporal, or spectral characteristics of the OPO output.

Conclusions:

  • The antiresonant ring (ARR) interferometer offers a versatile solution for output coupling in ring resonators.
  • This technique enables significant improvements in extracted signal power for OPOs.
  • ARR integration is compatible with high-quality optical output parameters.