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Related Concept Videos

Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

Published on: July 8, 2025

Frontiers in climate change-disease research.

Jason R Rohr1, Andrew P Dobson, Pieter T J Johnson

  • 1University of South Florida, Department of Integrative Biology, 4202 East Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL 33620, USA. jasonrohr@gmail.com

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|April 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Climate change impacts on infectious diseases are complex. Research must integrate diverse data and models to accurately predict disease dynamics and parasite extinctions in wildlife and human populations.

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Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions
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Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

Published on: March 9, 2021

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
05:08

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

Published on: July 8, 2025

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions
07:54

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

Published on: March 9, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Epidemiology
  • Climate Science

Background:

  • Public attention focuses on climate change increasing disease, yet parasite extinctions are also expected.
  • This apparent contradiction highlights significant knowledge gaps in climate change-infectious disease research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge gaps in climate change and infectious disease research.
  • To propose improvements for forecasting climate-change impacts on disease dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on climate change and infectious disease interactions.
  • Analysis of existing data and modeling approaches.
  • Application of metabolic theory to host-parasite systems.

Main Results:

  • Controversy exists regarding climate change's net effect on disease.
  • Resolving this requires addressing knowledge gaps and improving research methodologies.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration and integrated data/models are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate forecasting of climate change impacts on disease necessitates interdisciplinary approaches.
  • Integrating metabolic theory, community interactions, and functional traits is key.
  • Findings are applicable to broader climate change effects on species interactions.