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Related Concept Videos

Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding03:00

Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding

The native conformation of a protein is formed by interactions between the side chains of its constituent amino acids. When the amino acids cannot form these interactions, the protein cannot fold by itself and needs chaperones. Notably, chaperones do not relay any additional information required for the folding of polypeptides; the native conformation of a protein is determined solely by its amino acid sequence. Chaperones catalyze protein folding without being a part of the folded protein.
The...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding03:00

Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding

The native conformation of a protein is formed by interactions between the side chains of its constituent amino acids. When the amino acids cannot form these interactions, the protein cannot fold by itself and needs chaperones. Notably, chaperones do not relay any additional information required for the folding of polypeptides; the native conformation of a protein is determined solely by its amino acid sequence. Chaperones catalyze protein folding without being a part of the folded protein.
The...
Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
Coat Assembly and GTPases01:33

Coat Assembly and GTPases

Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection.
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The ADP/ATP Carrier Protein01:42

The ADP/ATP Carrier Protein

ADP/ATP carrier or AAC protein is the most abundant carrier protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It transports large quantities of ADP and ATP, equivalent to the average human body weight, every day. Among other transporters, ACC protein is one of the best-studied members of the mitochondrial carrier protein family. The ADP/ATP carrier protein comprises two transmembrane helices connected to a loop and a single alpha-helix on the matrix side. It switches between two conformational...
Clathrin Coated Vesicles01:12

Clathrin Coated Vesicles

Clathrin-coated vesicles use endocytosis to transport receptors and lysosomal hydrolases from the Golgi to the lysosome in the late secretory pathway. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was the first described endocytic process, and Clathrin-coated vesicles remain one of the most well-studied transport vesicles. The molecular machinery that generates clathrin-coated vesicles comprises over 50 proteins that precisely coordinate vesicle formation. Cell surface receptors concentrated in indented sites...

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Studies of Chaperone-Cochaperone Interactions using Homogenous Bead-Based Assay
06:51

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Published on: July 21, 2021

Closing in on the Hsp90 chaperone-client relationship.

Klaus Richter1, Johannes Buchner

  • 1Center for Integrated Protein Science CIPSM and Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany. klaus.richter@tum.de

Structure (London, England : 1993)
|April 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The molecular chaperone Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) regulates client proteins. New research integrates client proteins into the Hsp90 chaperone cycle, clarifying their interaction.

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Exploring Biomolecular Interaction Between the Molecular Chaperone Hsp90 and Its Client Protein Kinase Cdc37 using Field-Effect Biosensing Technology

Published on: March 31, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Folding

Background:

  • Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) is a crucial molecular chaperone.
  • Hsp90 regulates the activity and stability of numerous client proteins.
  • The precise mechanism of Hsp90-client interaction remains incompletely understood.

Discussion:

  • This study investigates the dynamic interplay between Hsp90 and its client proteins.
  • The findings elucidate how client proteins are integrated into the Hsp90 chaperone cycle.
  • This research provides a more comprehensive view of Hsp90's regulatory function.

Key Insights:

  • Client protein integration into the Hsp90 cycle is a key aspect of its function.
  • Understanding this interaction is vital for comprehending cellular protein homeostasis.
  • The study offers novel insights into the Hsp90 chaperone mechanism.

Outlook:

  • Further research can explore the structural basis of client integration.
  • This work may pave the way for therapeutic strategies targeting Hsp90.
  • Future studies will likely build upon this integrated model of the chaperone cycle.