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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy of the H. pylori Protein HP-NAP as a Therapeutic Tool for Treatment of Bladder Cancer in an Orthotopic Murine Model
06:12

Evaluation of the Efficacy of the H. pylori Protein HP-NAP as a Therapeutic Tool for Treatment of Bladder Cancer in an Orthotopic Murine Model

Published on: May 29, 2015

[Diagnostic test for bladder cancer: the NMP22®].

F Saint1, H Quintens, M Roupret

  • 1Service d'urologie-transplantation, CHU Hôpital Sud, avenue R.-Laennec, Salouel, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France.

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|April 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Nuclear Matrix Protein 22 (NMP22) shows promise as a sensitive urinary biomarker for bladder cancer screening and follow-up, potentially improving upon traditional cytology and cystoscopy methods.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy of the H. pylori Protein HP-NAP as a Therapeutic Tool for Treatment of Bladder Cancer in an Orthotopic Murine Model
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Published on: May 29, 2015

A Murine Orthotopic Bladder Tumor Model and Tumor Detection System
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Carcinogen-induced Murine Bladder Tumors
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of Carcinogen-induced Murine Bladder Tumors

Published on: March 29, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Uro-oncology
  • Biomarker discovery
  • Diagnostic accuracy

Context:

  • Bladder cancer diagnosis and monitoring rely on cytology and cystoscopy.
  • Cytology has variable sensitivity; cystoscopy is invasive and has limitations.
  • A sensitive and specific urinary test could offer an improved alternative.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic value of Nuclear Matrix Protein 22 (NMP22) as a replacement for cytology and cystoscopy in bladder cancer management.
  • To assess NMP22's sensitivity and predictive values in screening and follow-up contexts.

Summary:

  • A literature review identified 17 studies on NMP22 for bladder cancer (1996-2010).
  • NMP22 demonstrated higher sensitivity than cytology for screening and follow-up.
  • NMP22 showed a positive predictive value of 0-70% for screening and ~70% for follow-up, reaching up to 90% when combined with cytology.

Impact:

  • NMP22 is recommended as a reference test for specific screening cases and for ruling out false positives.
  • The combination of NMP22 and cytology is proposed as the new reference for follow-up.
  • Positive NMP22 with negative cystoscopy warrants careful follow-up due to increased recurrence risk.