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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

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Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice
Published on: February 2, 2014
Active and passive immunotherapy for lymphoma: proving principles and improving results
Joshua Brody1, Holbrook Kohrt, Aurelien Marabelle
1Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. josho@stanford.edu
Summary
Immunotherapy offers new hope for lymphoma patients, utilizing the immune system to target cancer cells. Research explores monoclonal antibodies, T-cell therapies, and vaccines to improve treatment outcomes and reduce toxicity.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Conventional chemotherapy has improved lymphoma treatment but many subtypes remain incurable.
- There is a need for novel therapies with reduced toxicity and enhanced tumor cell targeting.
- The immune system, via B-cell and T-cell receptors, offers a basis for targeted lymphoma therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current immunotherapy strategies for lymphoma treatment.
- To discuss the efficacy and ongoing improvements of various immunotherapy approaches.
- To highlight the potential of novel immunotherapies in managing incurable lymphoma subtypes.
Main Methods:
- Review of passive immunotherapies including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and T-cell therapies.
- Exploration of active immunotherapies such as vaccines and immune checkpoint blockades.
- Discussion of emerging strategies like immunotransplantation (reinfusion of primed T cells).
Main Results:
- First-generation mAb therapies have significantly improved lymphoma care standards.
- T-cell therapies targeting viral or antibody-recognized antigens show clinical activity.
- Vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitors are demonstrating therapeutic activity in ongoing trials.
Conclusions:
- Immunotherapy, encompassing passive and active strategies, holds significant promise for lymphoma treatment.
- Ongoing research focuses on refining existing therapies and developing novel approaches like immunotransplantation.
- Further advancements in immunotherapy are crucial for improving outcomes in patients with currently incurable lymphomas.
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Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
