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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Integrated Healthcare System01:20

Integrated Healthcare System

An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...

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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
23:56

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Published on: October 31, 2010

Cuba's National eHealth Strategy.

Ariel Delgado, Conner Gorry

    MEDICC Review
    |April 13, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cuba developed a national health strategy leveraging information and communication technologies (ICTs) since 1965. This involved creating the National Medical Sciences Information Center (CNICM) and the INFOMED network to enhance virtual health infrastructure.

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    Published on: August 1, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Health Informatics
    • Digital Health Strategy

    Background:

    • Cuba initiated a national health data strategy in 1965 with the National Medical Sciences Information Center (CNICM).
    • Early data transmission relied on manual methods and phone calls, forming a cornerstone of the universal health system.
    • Technological advancements led to the integration of microprocessors and computers over three decades.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline Cuba's long-term strategy for utilizing Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in healthcare.
    • To demonstrate the evolution of a national virtual health information infrastructure.
    • To highlight the role of ICTs in cost-effective population health improvement.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical analysis of Cuba's health informatics initiatives.
    • Tracing the development of the national health telematics network, INFOMED.
    • Examining policy implementation for building a virtual health information infrastructure.

    Main Results:

    • Establishment of the National Medical Sciences Information Center (CNICM) in 1965.
    • Founding of the national health telematics network, INFOMED, in 1992.
    • Sustained policy focus on strengthening a virtual health information infrastructure.

    Conclusions:

    • Cuba has consistently pursued a national strategy integrating ICTs into its health system.
    • The development of INFOMED represents a strategic investment in digital health infrastructure.
    • The ongoing effort aims to enhance population health through a robust virtual information system.