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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
Regional Terms01:12

Regional Terms

Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...

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Related Experiment Video

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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

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Revisiting appendicular lump.

R S Bhandari1, D K Thakur, P J Lakhey

  • 1Department of surgery, TU Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. rameshbhandari2000@yahoomail.co.in

JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|April 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Management of appendicular lump, a complication of appendicitis, remains debated. This study suggests current strategies are sufficient, but long-term research is needed for appendiceal lump outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Management
  • Clinical Outcomes

Background:

  • Appendicular lump is a known complication of acute appendicitis, affecting 2-6% of patients.
  • Current management strategies for appendicular lump are debated.
  • This study aimed to evaluate outcomes and the need for strategy changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the outcomes of appendicular lump management.
  • To evaluate the necessity of modifying current treatment strategies.
  • To contribute to the understanding of this common clinical condition.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed and managed for appendicular lump.
  • Inclusion of all age groups and both sexes over a two-and-a-half-year period.

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  • Exclusion of patients whose diagnosis changed after initial appendicular lump diagnosis.

    • Main Results:

    • The study included 75 patients, indicating a 10% incidence of appendicular lump.
    • Patient age ranged from 11 to 83 years, with similar incidence in both sexes.
    • Recurrence was observed in 16% of cases, and 17% underwent elective appendectomy.

    Conclusions:

    • Current management strategies for appendicular lump appear adequate.
    • A need for long-term prospective studies is indicated.
    • Findings support the continuation of classical management approaches pending further research.