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Related Concept Videos

Histology of the Uterus01:19

Histology of the Uterus

The uterine wall consists of three histological layers: the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium. The outermost perimetrium is a thin, serous membrane connected with the broad ligament on the sides, which helps anchor the uterus in the pelvic cavity. The thickest layer, myometrium, is mainly made up of smooth muscle tissue bundles. Its contractions are vital in facilitating the expulsion of the uterine lining, fetus, and placenta during menstruation and childbirth.
The endometrium is the...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...
Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Abdominal wall endometriosis.

P Upadhyaya1, A K Karak, A K Sinha

  • 1Department of Pathology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. paricha7@yahoo.com

JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|April 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scar endometriosis, a rare condition occurring in abdominal scars after uterine surgery, is often misdiagnosed due to delayed symptoms. Early consideration aids timely diagnosis and tailored treatment for painful abdominal masses.

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Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility
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Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
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Published on: December 21, 2012

Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility
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Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Endometriosis of the abdominal wall following uterine and tubal surgery is an exceptionally rare occurrence.
  • Late onset of symptoms post-operatively is a common reason for diagnostic delays and misdiagnosis.

Observation:

  • Scar endometriosis presents as a painful abdominal mass, often mimicking other conditions like hernias, lipomas, or abscesses.
  • Diagnosis is typically confirmed only after surgical excision and subsequent histopathological examination of the affected tissue.

Findings:

  • Histopathology is the gold standard for definitively diagnosing scar endometriosis.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering scar endometriosis in the differential diagnosis of unexplained painful abdominal masses in women.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness among clinicians can prevent diagnostic delays and unnecessary referrals.
  • Prompt diagnosis facilitates more appropriate and tailored treatment strategies for patients.
  • Understanding this rare entity improves patient management and surgical outcomes.