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Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Stroke: Introduction and Types01:29

Stroke: Introduction and Types

A stroke is an acute neurological event caused by the sudden disruption of cerebral blood flow, leading to rapid loss of neuronal function. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief interruptions can cause irreversible injury within minutes. Strokes are classified into ischemic and hemorrhagic types.Ischemic StrokeIschemic strokes are most common and occur due to arterial occlusion, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to energy failure, ionic...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature01:19

Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...
Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

Regulation of Stroke Volume

The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Short-Duration Hypothermia Induction in Rats using Models for Studies examining Clinical Relevance and Mechanisms
05:00

Short-Duration Hypothermia Induction in Rats using Models for Studies examining Clinical Relevance and Mechanisms

Published on: March 3, 2021

Temperature management in stroke - an unsolved, but important topic.

Bernd Kallmünzer1, Rainer Kollmar

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.

Cerebrovascular Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Treating fever and inducing hypothermia after stroke show potential for better outcomes. While fever treatment lacks proven efficacy, induced hypothermia appears safe and feasible, warranting further research for stroke neuroprotection.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Short-Duration Hypothermia Induction in Rats using Models for Studies examining Clinical Relevance and Mechanisms
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Published on: March 3, 2021

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A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
06:01

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Published on: August 18, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Therapeutic Hypothermia
  • Stroke Research

Background:

  • Elevated body temperature post-stroke is linked to poor clinical outcomes.
  • Two therapeutic approaches include fever treatment (normothermia) and induced hypothermia (targeting <36.5°C).
  • Existing antipyretic strategies show limited clinical efficacy in acute stroke.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review experimental and clinical data on fever treatment and induced hypothermia after stroke.
  • To evaluate the neuroprotective potential and clinical efficacy of these interventions.
  • To provide suggestions for future research directions in acute stroke neuroprotection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of experimental investigations and clinical trials on fever management and hypothermia in stroke.
  • Synopsis of data focusing on neuroprotection and clinical outcomes.
  • Analysis of safety, feasibility, and efficacy of therapeutic temperature modulation.

Main Results:

  • Experimental data strongly support neuroprotective effects of induced hypothermia.
  • Clinical data on induced hypothermia are preliminary, with limited patient numbers and non-randomized trials.
  • Fever treatment efficacy in improving functional outcomes after stroke remains unproven.

Conclusions:

  • Induced hypothermia is considered safe and feasible in ischemic stroke, but its efficacy requires further investigation.
  • Fever treatment's impact on functional outcome after stroke is not yet established.
  • Further research is crucial for both fever treatment and induced hypothermia to develop effective acute neuroprotective therapies for stroke.