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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
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Published on: November 9, 2019

Pathological gambling in a psychiatric sample.

Núria Aragay1, Alba Roca, Berta Garcia

  • 1Pathological Gambling Unit, Department of Mental Health, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, (Barcelona), Spain. naragay@cst.cat

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|April 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychiatric inpatients show a higher prevalence of gambling difficulties compared to non-psychiatric patients. This highlights the need for routine screening of gambling problems in mental health evaluations.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Gambling difficulties represent a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the prevalence of gambling problems in clinical populations is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of gambling difficulties in psychiatric inpatients.
  • To compare this prevalence with a non-psychiatric inpatient sample.
  • To analyze gambling prevalence across different psychiatric disorders.

Main Methods:

  • An observational study comparing 100 psychiatric inpatients with 100 sex- and age-matched non-psychiatric inpatients.
  • Utilized the National Opinion Research Center Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Screen for Gambling Problems (NORC DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems) for screening.
  • Data collected from consecutive admissions to a hospital psychiatric unit and other hospital units.

Main Results:

  • Gambling difficulties were present in 9% of psychiatric inpatients versus 3% of non-psychiatric inpatients.
  • Pathological gambling was more common in psychiatric patients (8%) than non-psychiatric patients (2%).
  • Patients with psychotic disorders exhibited a higher prevalence of gambling problems compared to other psychiatric disorders (P = .045).

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatric inpatients demonstrate a higher prevalence of gambling disorders than their non-psychiatric counterparts.
  • Routine assessment for gambling difficulties is recommended during psychiatric evaluations.
  • This screening can aid in early identification and management of comorbid gambling issues.