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[Nonketotic hyperglycemia-induced hemiballism].
N Hammami1, S Nagi, M Chaabouni
1Service de neuroradiologie, institut national de neurologie de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisie. nadiahamaied@hotmail.com
Journal of Neuroradiology = Journal De Neuroradiologie
|April 15, 2011
Summary
Nonketotic hyperglycemia can cause hemiballism, a rare movement disorder. This report details two female patients with this condition, highlighting imaging findings and the uncertain pathophysiology.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Endocrinology
- Radiology
Background:
- Nonketotic hyperglycemia is a known cause of hemichorea or hemiballism.
- This neurological complication is rarely encountered in clinical practice.
- The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood.
Observation:
- Two female patients presented with hemiballism.
- The hemiballism was secondary to nonketotic hyperglycemia.
- Both patients underwent brain computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Findings:
- The study describes specific computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings associated with hyperglycemia-induced hemiballism.
- Detailed imaging characteristics are presented for the two cases.
- The report contributes to the understanding of imaging patterns in this rare condition.
Implications:
- This case report may aid in the diagnosis of nonketotic hyperglycemia-induced hemiballism.
- Further research into the pathophysiology is warranted.
- Enhanced understanding of imaging findings can improve clinical recognition and management.
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