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Eating disorder patients. Recognition and intervention.

B D Altshuler1

  • 1Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas.

Journal of Dental Hygiene : JDH
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Dental hygienists can now recognize and intervene with patients suffering from eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This guide aids in identifying signs and connecting patients to essential medical help.

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Anorexia nervosa and bulimia. A review for the dental hygienist.

Dental hygieneยท1986
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Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are increasingly prevalent.
  • The dental profession has primarily focused on oral pathology, with limited information on intervention strategies.
  • Early recognition and intervention are crucial for patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To equip dental hygienists with the knowledge to recognize patients with eating disorders.
  • To provide guidelines for effective intervention and referral processes.
  • To highlight the importance of the dental team in identifying and managing these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of behavioral characteristics associated with eating disorders.
  • Analysis of medical and oral/dental manifestations.
  • Compilation of intervention guidelines and referral resources.

Main Results:

  • Eating disorders present with distinct oral, dental, and physical signs.
  • Behavioral patterns can indicate the presence of these disorders.
  • Specific intervention strategies and referral pathways are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • Dental hygienists play a vital role in the early detection of eating disorders.
  • Intervention and timely referral significantly improve patient outcomes.
  • A comprehensive understanding of manifestations and interventions is essential for dental professionals.

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