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Published on: May 17, 2024
[Hypertension in women]
Selen Yurdakul1, Saide Aytekin
1T.C. Istanbul Bilim Universitesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Istanbul.
Insights
Hypertension poses significant risks for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, with notable gender differences. This review assesses hypertension in women and guides antihypertensive treatment recommendations for improved outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Public Health
Context:
- Hypertension is a primary risk factor for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
- Cardiovascular event risks vary between men and women.
- Hypertension in women represents a significant public health concern.
Purpose:
- To review epidemiological studies and clinical trials on hypertension in women.
- To assess gender-specific aspects of hypertension.
- To provide antihypertensive treatment recommendations for women.
Summary:
- Drug therapy trials for hypertension demonstrate benefits in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
- Evidence regarding similar treatment benefits for both sexes remains unclear.
- Existing studies on gender differences in hypertension lack sufficient detail for guiding women's treatment.
Impact:
- This review aims to inform clinical practice and public health strategies for managing hypertension in women.
- Provides evidence-based recommendations for antihypertensive treatment tailored to women.
- Contributes to reducing the burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the female population.
Abstract:
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Risk for cardiovascular events differ between men and women. Hypertension in women and its related outcomes are a major public health problem. Trials of drug therapy for hypertension have shown a benefit in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, however it is still not clear whether treatment benefit is similar for both sexes. Up to date, several studies have examined the gender differences in hypertension but none of them has given sufficient information to guide appropriate treatment of hypertensive women. This review examines epidemiological studies and clinical trials to assess the aspects of hypertension in women and the antihypertensive treatment recommendations for women.
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