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The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

A question of value.

Anthony J Montagnolo¹

¹ECRI Institute, Plymouth Meeting, Pa., USA. amontagnolo@ecri.org

Trustee : the Journal for Hospital Governing Boards

|April 16, 2011

Summary

Proton therapy is a new clinical technology that requires careful evaluation. Assessing its true value involves asking critical questions about its effectiveness and cost.

Area of Science:

Oncology
Medical Physics
Health Economics

Background:

Proton therapy represents an advanced form of radiation treatment.
Evaluating new clinical technologies is crucial for healthcare resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the essential considerations for assessing the value of proton therapy.
To identify key questions for a comprehensive technology appraisal.

Main Methods:

Framework development for technology assessment.
Literature review of proton therapy evidence.
Economic modeling considerations.

Main Results:

Value assessment requires examining clinical efficacy, patient outcomes, and cost-effectiveness.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

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Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

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Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

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Comparative analysis with conventional radiotherapy is essential.

Long-term data and quality of life metrics are critical.

Conclusions:

A rigorous, multi-faceted approach is needed to determine the value of proton therapy.
Evidence-based assessment ensures optimal integration of new technologies into cancer care.