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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Does intraoperative navigation restore orbital dimensions in traumatic and post-ablative defects?

Michael R Markiewicz1, Eric J Dierks, R Bryan Bell

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery : Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
|April 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

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Intraoperative navigation effectively restores orbital volume and globe projection in patients with orbital defects from trauma or surgery. This technique aids in precise bony reduction and implant placement for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Orbital reconstruction for post-ablative and post-traumatic defects presents challenges in restoring orbital dimensions.
  • Intraoperative navigation provides real-time visualization of bony landmarks by comparing preoperative CT scans.
  • This technology assists surgeons in accurate bony reduction and implant positioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative navigation-guided orbital reconstruction.
  • To determine if this method re-establishes orbital volume and globe projection in patients with orbital defects.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing orbital reconstruction.
  • Measurement of pre- and post-operative orbital volume and globe projection using Analyze software.

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

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Published on: May 16, 2025

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
06:32

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

  • Statistical analysis using a matched pairs t-test to compare pre- and post-operative measurements.
  • Main Results:

    • Twenty-three subjects completed the intraoperative navigation-guided orbital reconstruction.
    • Post-operative differences in orbital volume (-1.3 cm³ ) and globe projection (2.4 mm) between operated and non-operated orbits were clinically insignificant.
    • Significant differences (p<0.001) were observed in pre- vs. post-operative orbital volume (5.1 cm³ ) and globe projection (4.1 mm).

    Conclusions:

    • Intraoperative navigation-guided orbital reconstruction is effective for post-traumatic and post-ablative defects.
    • This technique successfully restores normal orbital volume and globe projection.
    • The method aids in returning the orbit and globe to their pre-injury or pre-ablation state.