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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Data Collection by Survey01:07

Data Collection by Survey

The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
Types of Surveys01:27

Types of Surveys

Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
Systematic Sampling Method01:17

Systematic Sampling Method

Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
Survey Safety01:28

Survey Safety

Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys01:27

Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys

Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...

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A practical guide to surveys and questionnaires.

Eric L Slattery1, Courtney C J Voelker, Brian Nussenbaum

  • 1Practical Guides Writing Group, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|April 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing and validating survey questionnaires is crucial for reliable medical research and decision-making. Proper design ensures accurate data collection, preventing misinterpretation and potential harm from flawed survey instruments.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Research Methodology
  • Health Services Research
  • Otolaryngology Research

Background:

  • Surveys and questionnaires are essential tools for data collection in various fields, including medicine.
  • They are particularly vital for studying rare events and establishing outcome measures in clinical research.
  • The integrity of medical decisions and research hinges on the quality of these survey instruments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a practical guide to survey and questionnaire design methodologies.
  • To emphasize the importance of rigorous development and validation processes.
  • To educate researchers and consumers on interpreting survey data effectively.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of fundamental concepts in survey design, including validity and reliability.
  • Explanation of survey administration and implementation strategies.
  • Identification and analysis of common biases and pitfalls in survey research.

Main Results:

  • Highlights the critical need for scientifically sound questionnaire development.
  • Underscores the potential for misleading or harmful outcomes from poorly designed surveys.
  • Emphasizes the importance of understanding survey principles for accurate data interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • Well-designed and validated questionnaires are indispensable for sound medical research and policy.
  • Understanding survey design principles is key to avoiding data misinterpretation and ensuring optimal use of research findings.
  • This guide equips users with the knowledge to critically evaluate and effectively utilize survey data.