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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Oxygen-Independent Assays to Measure Mitochondrial Function in Mammals
Published on: May 19, 2023
Suppression of reactive oxygen species in cells with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions by exogenous protein-coding
1Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (C.S.I.R), 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Calcutta 700032, India.
Abstract:
Many human diseases are associated with mutations and deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). We have generated a cell line, EB delta1, with multiple mtDNA deletions, that is respiration-defective and generates high levels of superoxide, a reactive oxygen species. Treatment of EB delta1 with tagged polycistronic (pc) RNAs, encoding parts of the mitochondrial proteome, bound to a multi-subunit carrier complex, resulted in cellular uptake and transfer of the RNA to mitochondria, restoration of respiration, and suppression of superoxide levels. These findings have implications for correction of mitochondrial defects in age-related disorders due to mtDNA mutations.
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