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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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A proximal change experiment testing two communication exercises with intimate partner violent men.

Julia C Babcock1, Katherine Graham, Brittany Canady

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5022, USA. jbabcock@uh.edu

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|April 19, 2011
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Summary

Skills training for intimate partner violent (IPV) men reduced aggressive feelings and improved emotional tone during couple arguments. Both partners reported feeling less aggression when men used these new communication skills.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Conflict Resolution

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant challenges in relationships.
  • Effective interventions for abusive men are crucial for behavioral change.
  • Communication breakdowns often escalate conflict during arguments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the immediate impact of communication skills training on intimate partner violent men.
  • To compare the effectiveness of two skills-training interventions against a time-out control.
  • To evaluate changes in men's and women's emotional and behavioral states during conflict.

Main Methods:

  • 100 couples with an abusive male partner participated.
  • Men were randomly assigned to: editing-out-the-negative skills, accepting influence skills, or a time-out condition.
  • Couples discussed a conflict topic twice, with a brief intervention in between.

Main Results:

  • Men in both skills-training groups showed significant decreases in aggressive feelings (self-report and observed).
  • Women reported feeling less aggressive when their partners received skills training compared to the time-out condition.
  • Skills training positively impacted the emotional tone of arguments.

Conclusions:

  • Intimate partner violent men can acquire and utilize new communication skills effectively.
  • Communication skills training appears beneficial for reducing aggression in couple conflicts.
  • These skills may be a valuable addition to battering intervention programs for both partners.