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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

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How did dermatology develop in the United States?

Lawrence Charles Parish¹

¹Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, 1760 Market Street, Suite 301, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. larryderm@yahoo.com

Clinics in Dermatology

|April 19, 2011

Summary

Dermatology emerged as a medical specialty in the U.S. after the Civil War, driven by increased medical knowledge and population growth. Its development relied on clinical observation rather than instrumentation.

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Area of Science:

Medical History
Specialty Development

Background:

The post-Civil War era saw significant advancements in medical knowledge and population expansion in the United States.
The Civil War highlighted numerous previously overlooked skin conditions, increasing awareness.

Observation:

Dermatology's growth was primarily based on careful clinical observation.
Unlike other specialties driven by new instruments, dermatology evolved through direct patient examination and symptom analysis.

Findings:

Dermatology solidified its status as a distinct medical specialty during the late 19th century.
The rise of urban populations created a fertile ground for specialized medical fields to emerge and gain acceptance.

Implications:

The historical development of dermatology illustrates the impact of societal changes and observational methods on medical specialization.
Understanding dermatology's origins provides context for its current practice and the evolution of evidence-based medicine.