Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

07:30
Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
Published on: July 19, 2021
Early use conversion of the HeRO dialysis graft
1Legacy Oregon Surgical, Portland, OR, USA. earl.schuman@gmail.com
Journal of Vascular Surgery
|April 19, 2011
Summary
This study presents a modified HeRO device technique for dialysis access, enabling functional grafts within 72 hours. This approach eliminates the need for a concurrent dialysis catheter, reducing bacteremia risk and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Nephrology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- The HeRO device offers an upper extremity graft option for dialysis patients facing access challenges.
- A significant drawback of the HeRO device is the requirement for a concurrent dialysis catheter during graft maturation, leading to increased bacteremia risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a modified HeRO insertion technique that integrates early-use graft functionality.
- To eliminate the need for a concomitant dialysis catheter in patients receiving the HeRO device.
Main Methods:
- Modification of the standard HeRO device insertion technique.
- Combination of HeRO device attributes with early-use graft principles.
- Evaluation of the modified technique in a cohort of five patients.
Main Results:
- The modified technique resulted in a functional graft within 72 hours for all five patients.
- The need for a concomitant dialysis catheter was obviated.
- Infection-free access was achieved throughout the follow-up period.
Conclusions:
- The modified HeRO insertion technique provides a functional early-use graft.
- This technique successfully eliminates the requirement for a concurrent dialysis catheter, thereby reducing infection risk.
- The approach offers a safer and more efficient dialysis access solution for challenging cases.
Related Concept Videos
Hemodialysis I: Introduction
Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Dialysis
Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
Dialysis
Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
