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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

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Antennal transcriptome of Manduca sexta.

Ewald Grosse-Wilde1, Linda S Kuebler, Sascha Bucks

  • 1Department for Evolutionary Neuroethology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany. grosse-wilde@ice.mpg.de

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|April 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified key olfactory genes in the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) using transcriptomic and microarray data. This study provides crucial molecular insights into the complex natural behaviors of this important insect model.

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Area of Science:

  • Insect olfaction research
  • Molecular biology
  • Genomics and transcriptomics

Background:

  • Understanding insect olfaction is crucial, but research is limited to species with extensive genomic data.
  • Previous studies on Lepidoptera primarily focused on Bombyx mori, which has limited ecological relevance.
  • Manduca sexta, a classical olfactory model with complex natural behaviors, requires detailed molecular data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify members of major olfactory gene families in Manduca sexta.
  • To validate transcriptomic and microarray data using antennal lobe morphology.
  • To compare olfactory gene expression between male and female Manduca sexta antennae.

Main Methods:

  • Transcriptomic analysis to identify olfactory genes.

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  • Microarray data to assess gene expression.
  • Correlation of receptor gene expression with antennal lobe morphology.
  • Differential expression analysis between sexes.
  • Main Results:

    • Identification of near-complete transcript sets for key olfactory gene families in Manduca sexta.
    • Validation of gene expression data through morphological correlation.
    • Significant differences in olfactory gene expression observed between male and female antennae.

    Conclusions:

    • This study provides a comprehensive molecular resource for Manduca sexta olfaction.
    • The findings enhance our understanding of olfactory mechanisms in a ecologically relevant insect model.
    • Comparative analysis reveals sex-specific differences in olfactory gene expression, potentially linked to behavior.