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Trisomy 21 mosaicism in gonads with unexpectedly high recurrence risks
E S Sachs1, M G Jahoda, F J Los
1Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital Dijkzigt, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Summary
Recurrence risk for Down syndrome (DS) can be higher than expected due to parental mosaicism. Thorough genetic testing of parents is recommended after multiple DS-affected pregnancies.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Reproductive Biology
- Prenatal Diagnosis
Background:
- Down syndrome (trisomy 21) recurrence risk is typically low.
- Parental mosaicism for chromosome 21 is a potential, though rare, cause of recurrence.
- Previous studies have not fully elucidated the role of parental mosaicism in recurrent trisomy 21.