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Related Concept Videos

Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction01:22

Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction

The radical dimerization of ketones or aldehydes gives vicinal diols through a pinacol coupling reaction. However, the behavior of titanium metals used for the reaction as a source of electrons is unusual. When the reaction is carried out in the presence of titanium, diols can be isolated at low temperatures. Else titanium further reacts with diols, forming alkenes through the McMurry reaction.
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview01:13

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview

Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
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Diols are compounds with two hydroxyl groups. In addition to syn dihydroxylation, diols can also be synthesized through the process of anti dihydroxylation. The process involves treating an alkene with a peroxycarboxylic acid to form an epoxide. Epoxides are highly strained three-membered rings with oxygen and two carbons occupying the corners of an equilateral triangle. This step is followed by ring-opening of the epoxide in the presence of an aqueous acid to give a trans diol.
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Cyclohexenones via Michael Addition and Aldol Condensation: The Robinson Annulation

Robinson annulation is a base-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of 2-cyclohexenone derivatives from 1,3-dicarbonyl donors (such as cyclic diketones, β-ketoesters, or β-diketones) and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl acceptors. Named after Sir Robert Robinson, who discovered it, this reaction yields a six-membered ring with three new C–C bonds (two σ bonds and one π bond).
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Ring-opening metathesis polymerization or ROMP involves strained cycloalkenes as starting materials. The mechanism of ROMP proceeds by reacting cycloalkene with Grubbs catalyst to give metallacyclobutane intermediate which undergoes a ring-opening reaction to form new carbene. The new carbene reacts with another molecule of cycloalkene. Repetition of these steps leads to the formation of an unsaturated open-chain polymer product. All these steps are reversible, however, relieving the ring...
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Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate

Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.

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Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of &#945;-Imino &#947;-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
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Published on: February 7, 2019

A single precatalyst tandem RCM-allylic oxidation sequence.

Bernd Schmidt1, Stefan Krehl

  • 1Universitaet Potsdam, Institut fuer Chemie, Organische Synthesechemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany. bernd.schmidt@uni-potsdam.de

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|April 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A tandem sequence combining ring closing metathesis and ruthenium-catalyzed allylic oxidation efficiently synthesizes coumarins. This method utilizes readily available first-generation catalysts for improved accessibility.

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Published on: August 23, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Synthetic Methodology

Background:

  • Coumarins are important heterocyclic compounds with diverse biological activities.
  • Traditional synthesis of coumarins often requires harsh conditions or expensive catalysts.
  • Developing efficient and accessible synthetic routes is crucial for broader applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel tandem reaction for coumarin synthesis.
  • To utilize first-generation ruthenium catalysts for this transformation.
  • To improve the accessibility and efficiency of coumarin preparation.

Main Methods:

  • A tandem sequence involving ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of allyloxy styrenes.
  • Subsequent ruthenium-catalyzed allylic oxidation.
  • Employing less active but more available first-generation ruthenium catalysts.

Main Results:

  • Successful combination of RCM and allylic oxidation into a one-pot tandem process.
  • Efficient synthesis of coumarins achieved.
  • Demonstrated utility of first-generation ruthenium catalysts, overcoming limitations of activity.

Conclusions:

  • The developed tandem sequence provides a convenient and efficient route to coumarins.
  • This methodology broadens the scope of accessible coumarin derivatives.
  • The use of readily available catalysts makes the synthesis more practical and cost-effective.