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[Dislypidemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease]
Lucreţia Anghel1, Rodica Ghiuru, Cristina-Maria Gavrilescu
1Universităţii de Medicină si Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Dyslipidemia is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease in rural populations, particularly affecting women. Lifestyle changes and preventive programs are crucial for reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in these communities.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant health burden, especially in rural areas.
- Understanding risk factors like dyslipidemia is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the prevalence of dyslipidemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in a rural Romanian population.
- To assess the association between dyslipidemia, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome in this demographic.
Summary:
- A study of 413 rural patients (2008-2010) found higher dyslipidemia prevalence in women (65.7%) than men (50.29%).
- Dyslipidemia and hypertension were more common in individuals with existing or high risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Metabolic syndrome was present in 208 patients, highlighting a cluster of risk factors.
Impact:
- Identifies dyslipidemia as a key modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease in rural settings.
- Emphasizes the potential of preventive programs to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
- Provides data for public health strategies targeting rural cardiovascular health.
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